[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/myty-o-schizofrenii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/myty-o-schizofrenii\/","headline":"M\u00fdty o schizofrenii","name":"M\u00fdty o schizofrenii","description":"Jist\u011b jste ji\u017e sly\u0161eli o t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed psychick\u00e9 poru\u0161e, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 hojn\u011b medializov\u00e1na, a krom\u011b novin a televizn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v je…","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sw-style.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342257_w2781_t1555146278.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342257_w2781_t1555146278.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/myty-o-schizofrenii\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":544,"articleBody":"Jist\u011b jste ji\u017e sly\u0161eli o t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed psychick\u00e9 poru\u0161e, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 hojn\u011b medializov\u00e1na, a krom\u011b novin a televizn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v je zobrazov\u00e1na i ve filmech, seri\u00e1lech a kn\u00ed\u017ek\u00e1ch.Co jste se mohli z\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1bavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f o schizofrenii dozv\u011bd\u011bt?Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o poruchu, kter\u00e1 je zde definov\u00e1na rozdvojen\u00edm osobnosti pacienta. Posti\u017een\u00e1 osoba se projevuje paranoidn\u011b, agresivn\u011b, nen\u00ed schopna vn\u00edmat realitu a v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00a0jej\u00edm t\u011ble (a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0mysli) \u017eije n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu mezi sebou p\u0159ek\u0159ikuj\u00ed, st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b se objevuj\u00ed \u201ena sc\u00e9n\u011b\u201c, n\u011bkdy si odporuj\u00ed a n\u011bkdy spolu souhlas\u00ed. Ale v\u00fdsledek je skoro poka\u017ed\u00e9 stejn\u00fd \u2013 jedn\u00e1 o vra\u017eedn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika bytost\u00ed v\u00a0hlav\u011b jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9ho nut\u00ed d\u011blat stra\u0161liv\u00e9 v\u011bci.Jak\u00e1 je tedy pravda? Co byste o schizofrenii m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tato psychick\u00e1 porucha m\u00e1 mnoho forem a podob. Ne v\u017edy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nezbytn\u011b napln\u011bna paranoidn\u00edmi bludy a halucinacemi.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejedn\u00e1 se o rozdvojenou osobnost. To je samostatn\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 porucha, kter\u00e1 se objevuje v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b velmi z\u0159\u00eddka.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co v\u0161ak pravdou je, \u017ee pacient nem\u00e1 kontakt s\u00a0realitou. Resp. realitu si upravuje do podoby, kterou mu navozuj\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 poruchy vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 halucinace a bludy. Osoba pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy vt\u00edrav\u00fdch my\u0161lenek, kter\u00e9 jsou neodbytn\u00e9 a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho \u017eivot do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee pro n\u011bj t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c fungovat.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Schizofrenie m\u016f\u017ee (ale nemus\u00ed!) b\u00fdt d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1. Resp. m\u016f\u017eeme zd\u011bdit n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady, neurologick\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed nebo n\u011bco v\u00a0na\u0161em mozku, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit a\u017e v\u00a0tuto nemoc.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat v\u00a0obdob\u00ed puberty nebo adolescence. Vyzna\u010duje se t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk se za\u010dne stranit spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00a0n\u011bj tak trochu podiv\u00edn. V\u00a0tom smyslu, \u017ee m\u00e1 nap\u0159. hodn\u011b nev\u0161edn\u00ed z\u00e1liby, nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ho v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 bav\u00ed jeho vrstevn\u00edky, m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m se socializovat, je zkr\u00e1tka tak trochu mimo.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paranoidn\u00ed typ t\u00e9to poruchy je \u010dasto spojen s\u00a0bludy, kter\u00e9 pacientovi vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do mozku my\u0161lenky o tom, \u017ee je n\u011bk\u00fdm \/ n\u011b\u010d\u00edm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n. Tento neodbytn\u00fd pocit pak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 sklon k\u00a0p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm realistick\u00fdm fantazi\u00edm, kdy si \u010dlov\u011bk spojuje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed kolem sebe v\u00a0jeden absurdn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, \u017ee je st\u00edh\u00e1n a \u017ee mus\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00e9to situace uprchnout. Proto jsou schizofrenici nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed. Ne proto, \u017ee by c\u00edlen\u011b cht\u011bli n\u011bkomu ubl\u00ed\u017eit, ale proto, \u017ee sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b a jejich snaha vymanit se z\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 situace, kdy jsou nap\u0159. pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni, se m\u016f\u017ee vymknout z\u00a0ruky a vyvolat agresivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b nebo v\u016f\u010di druh\u00fdm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u00fdty o schizofrenii","item":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/myty-o-schizofrenii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]