[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/tajemne-http\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/tajemne-http\/","headline":"Tajemn\u00e9 http","name":"Tajemn\u00e9 http","description":"Zkratka http znamen\u00e1 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (protokol pro p\u0159enos hypertextu). T\u00edm je ozna\u010dena slu\u017eba internetu, kter\u00e1 byla pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed…","datePublished":"2019-08-07","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sw-style.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351474_w2781_t1566059602.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351474_w2781_t1566059602.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/tajemne-http\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"\tZkratka http znamen\u00e1 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (protokol pro p\u0159enos hypertextu). T\u00edm je ozna\u010dena slu\u017eba internetu, kter\u00e1 byla pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed adresy pou\u017eita. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed str\u00e1nek WWW, tedy syst\u00e9mu webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 jsou zobrazov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de, je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1no touto slu\u017ebou. A co je uveden\u00fd hypertext? Jedn\u00e1 se o strukturu text\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed aktivn\u00ed odkazy na jin\u00e9 texty. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o odkaz: \u201ebli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace viz…\u201c Pokud u\u017eivatel ozna\u010d\u00ed odkaz, na\u010dte se mu str\u00e1nka, kter\u00e1 obsahuje pr\u00e1v\u011b ty po\u017eadovan\u00e9 bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hypertextov\u00e9 struktury jsou tedy odkazy na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch WWW, kter\u00e9 vedou na jin\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, ale tak\u00e9 na jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e9\u017ee str\u00e1nky.\t\tA co znaky a lom\u00edtka za http?\t\u00a0\tTyto znaky a lom\u00edtka maj\u00ed sv\u016fj pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, jedn\u00e1 se o odd\u011blova\u010de, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel nap\u00ed\u0161e zkratku http, mus\u00ed uv\u00e9st tak\u00e9 tyto znaky. A \u00fadaj WWW, tedy t\u0159i \u201edvojit\u00e1 v\u00e9\u201c jsou jm\u00e9no serveru. Z\u00a0toho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b o server vyhrazen\u00fd slu\u017eb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou spojen\u00e9 s ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edstupem na str\u00e1nky WWW. Ale zde se mus\u00ed uv\u00e9st, \u017ee a\u017e tak to nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9. Je to proto, \u017ee server se m\u016f\u017ee jmenovat prakticky libovoln\u011b. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje n\u011bkolik slov, kter\u00e1 jsou odd\u011blen\u00e9 te\u010dkami. Jedn\u00e1 se o bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 adresy. Tu si m\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e p\u0159edstavit jako tu \u010d\u00e1st adresy na dopise, kde je uveden\u00e9 komu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dopis doru\u010den – ulice, m\u011bsto, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1t. U dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 adresy je hierarchick\u00e1 struktura, zde \u201ed\u016fle\u017eitost\u201c stoup\u00e1 odleva doprava. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaj je zkratka \u201ecz\u201c, ta je ur\u010den\u00e1 server\u016fm WWW, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.\t\tAle m\u016f\u017ee se jednat i o to, \u017ee je zde n\u011bjak\u00fd vztah k\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice. N\u00e1sleduje prvn\u00ed lom\u00edtko, kter\u00e9 je za specifikac\u00ed serveru. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odd\u011bluje okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt a strukturu soubor\u016f a adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f na vlastn\u00edm serveru. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zde adresa kon\u010d\u00ed, u\u017eivatel se dostane na ur\u010ditou \u00favodn\u00ed str\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 bude obsahovat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odkazy. Ale pokud adresa za lom\u00edtkem d\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, jedn\u00e1 se o ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty, po kter\u00e9 se u\u017eivatel dostane k soubor\u016fm ur\u010dit\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kde zjist\u00ed \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tajemn\u00e9 http","item":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/tajemne-http\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]