[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/demoni-nebo-plache-selmy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/demoni-nebo-plache-selmy\/","headline":"D\u00e9moni nebo plach\u00e9 \u0161elmy?","name":"D\u00e9moni nebo plach\u00e9 \u0161elmy?","description":"V minulosti byly v \u010desk\u00fdch les\u00edch sme\u010dky vlk\u016f hojn\u00e9. Vyskytovaly se v hvozdech na \u0160umav\u011b, v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, na Broumovsku,…","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sw-style.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334990_w2781_t1548431763.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334990_w2781_t1548431763.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/demoni-nebo-plache-selmy\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":403,"articleBody":"V minulosti byly v \u010desk\u00fdch les\u00edch sme\u010dky vlk\u016f hojn\u00e9. Vyskytovaly se v hvozdech na \u0160umav\u011b, v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, na Broumovsku, v Beskydech.\t\tVr\u00e1tili se na \u0160umavu\tV dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b najdeme jen mal\u00fd po\u010det zv\u00ed\u0159at v Beskydech a na u\u017e tak\u00e9 na \u0160umav\u011b. Tam se vr\u00e1tili vlci po dlouh\u00fdch letech. Posledn\u00ed vlk zde byl \u00fadajn\u011b zast\u0159elen roku 1874. Zoologov\u00e9 \u201echytili\u201c do \u0161umavsk\u00fdch fotopast\u00ed t\u0159i vl\u010d\u00ed \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata. Cel\u00e1 rodinka by tedy m\u011bla m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det ov\u0161em odborn\u00edci neznaj\u00ed. Ale vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee se jim zde l\u00edb\u00ed a sme\u010dka se bude rozr\u016fstat. Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka pot\u0159ebuje v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pro sv\u00e9 teritorium asi 250 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f. Na \u0160umav\u011b je tedy m\u00edsto pro t\u0159i sme\u010dky.\t\u00a0\tJak to chod\u00ed ve sme\u010dce\tSme\u010dka vlk\u016f je skupina velice dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e1. Vrchol hierarchie pat\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy vl\u010d\u00edmu p\u00e1ru \u201ealfa\u201c. Ten sme\u010dku vede a rozmno\u017euje. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou tito dva spolu cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Jejich d\u011bti jsou pak \u201ebety\u201c a\u017e \u201eomegy\u201c. \u201eBety\u201c jsou ochr\u00e1nci, \u201egamy\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed na starosti lov a v\u00fdchovu ml\u00e1\u010fat. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je role vlk\u016f na konci hierarchie. \u201eOmegy\u201c sme\u010dku bav\u00ed, uvol\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi jej\u00edmi \u010dleny a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed tak rva\u010dk\u00e1m. N\u011bkdy se ke sme\u010dce p\u0159idaj\u00ed i jedinci nep\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vlci zase naopak sme\u010dku na n\u011bjakou dobu opust\u00ed. Tu str\u00e1v\u00ed jako \u201evlci samot\u00e1\u0159i\u201c nebo osam\u011bl\u00e9 p\u00e1ry. Nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve sme\u010dce 5 a\u017e 11 jedinc\u016f. Ale jsou i sme\u010dky mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. I o pades\u00e1ti \u010dlenech.\t\t\u201e\u010e\u00e1blov\u00e9\u201c \u010di plach\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata?\tVlci jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 lid\u00e9 odprad\u00e1vna obdivovali i nen\u00e1vid\u011bli. Germ\u00e1ni a Slovan\u00e9 je uct\u00edvali. Podobn\u011b jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 kmeny p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Severn\u00ed Ameriky. S rozvojem civilizace za\u010dali vlci dost\u00e1vat sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1lepku zl\u00fdch stvo\u0159en\u00ed, vra\u017ed\u00edc\u00edch ve st\u00e1dech ovc\u00ed, koz i v p\u0159\u00edbytc\u00edch lid\u00ed. \u010casto jim byly p\u0159isuzov\u00e1ny schopnosti p\u0159\u00edmo \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9. Podporoval to tak\u00e9 fenom\u00e9n vlkodlaka, kter\u00fd se objevoval hojn\u011b v liter\u00e1rn\u00ed i filmov\u00e9 tvorb\u011b. Plach\u00e9 \u0161elmy se stali pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u00e9moni nebo plach\u00e9 \u0161elmy?","item":"https:\/\/www.sw-style.cz\/demoni-nebo-plache-selmy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]